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C-section drapes are sterile coverings that form a protective barrier during a cesarean delivery to create a sterile field, prevent infection, and manage fluids. They are designed with features like a transparent window or screen, a fluid-collection pouch, an absorbent incise area, and an opening or "fenestration" at the surgical site. Some drapes are specifically designed to allow for a "gentle C-section," where the mother can see the baby's birth immediately through a clear section and bond with the baby sooner. 

Purpose and Function

Sterility and Infection Prevention:

The primary purpose is to protect the mother from wound infection by maintaining a sterile environment around the surgical incision site. 

Fluid Management:

Drapes often have a fluid-collection pouch and absorbent reinforcement to control blood and other fluids during the procedure. 

Creating a Sterile Field:

The drapes cover the patient and surgical team, isolating the surgical area from the rest of the operating room and reducing the risk of contamination. 

Features of C-Section Drapes

Viewing Window/Anesthesia Screen:

Many C-section drapes include a clear, transparent section or a two-layered anesthesia screen that allows the mother to see the baby being born, facilitating bonding. 

Fenestration:

This is the opening in the drape where the surgeon makes the incision. It is typically reinforced and has an adhesive for secure placement. 

Fluid Pouch:

A deep pouch is built into the drape to collect fluids, often with a foam ring to keep the opening open. 

Absorbent Reinforcement:

Additional absorbent material surrounds the incise area to manage fluids and protect the drapes from saturation. 

Adhesive:

The drape adheres to the patient's skin to keep it securely in place and provide a reliable barrier. 

Line Holders:

Hook-and-loop fasteners on the drape are used to hold surgical tubes and cables out of the way. 

Types and Innovations

Standard Drapes:

Basic drapes offer high barrier strength for a wide range of procedures. 

Specialty Drapes:

Some drapes are designed for specific needs, such as orthopedic procedures or, as in the case of C-sections, for patient-centered approaches like "gentle C-sections". 

Ioban Film:

Some drapes incorporate antimicrobial incise films like Ioban, which have a broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect to reduce the risk of contamination.